{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "title": "U.S. period life expectancy at birth by year, 1900–2024",
  "publisher": "Life Days Left",
  "attribution": "Normalized from Table 19 of CDC/NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024. This independent normalization is not a CDC product and does not imply endorsement.",
  "lifeTableType": "period",
  "geography": "Death-registration states for 1900–1928; United States for 1929–2024",
  "temporalCoverage": "1900/2024",
  "units": "years",
  "sourceReport": {
    "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf",
    "table": 19,
    "reviewedSha256": "43e24a1f249f017fcc505a601eb5738f0797506e35b67c4722c91791777d8842"
  },
  "notes": [
    "No years are interpolated.",
    "The geographic area expands from death-registration states through 1928 to the United States beginning in 1929.",
    "Long-run comparisons span changes in mortality measurement, population estimates, and life-table methods documented by NCHS.",
    "Calendar-year period estimates are not cohort life expectancy by birth year."
  ],
  "rows": [
    {
      "year": 1900,
      "total": 47.3,
      "male": 46.3,
      "female": 48.3,
      "geographicCoverage": "Death-registration states",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1901,
      "total": 49.1,
      "male": 47.6,
      "female": 50.6,
      "geographicCoverage": "Death-registration states",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1902,
      "total": 51.5,
      "male": 49.8,
      "female": 53.4,
      "geographicCoverage": "Death-registration states",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1903,
      "total": 50.5,
      "male": 49.1,
      "female": 52,
      "geographicCoverage": "Death-registration states",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1904,
      "total": 47.6,
      "male": 46.2,
      "female": 49.1,
      "geographicCoverage": "Death-registration states",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1905,
      "total": 48.7,
      "male": 47.3,
      "female": 50.2,
      "geographicCoverage": "Death-registration states",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1906,
      "total": 48.7,
      "male": 46.9,
      "female": 50.8,
      "geographicCoverage": "Death-registration states",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1907,
      "total": 47.6,
      "male": 45.6,
      "female": 49.9,
      "geographicCoverage": "Death-registration states",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1908,
      "total": 51.1,
      "male": 49.5,
      "female": 52.8,
      "geographicCoverage": "Death-registration states",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1909,
      "total": 52.1,
      "male": 50.5,
      "female": 53.8,
      "geographicCoverage": "Death-registration states",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1910,
      "total": 50,
      "male": 48.4,
      "female": 51.8,
      "geographicCoverage": "Death-registration states",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1911,
      "total": 52.6,
      "male": 50.9,
      "female": 54.4,
      "geographicCoverage": "Death-registration states",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1912,
      "total": 53.5,
      "male": 51.5,
      "female": 55.9,
      "geographicCoverage": "Death-registration states",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1913,
      "total": 52.5,
      "male": 50.3,
      "female": 55,
      "geographicCoverage": "Death-registration states",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1914,
      "total": 54.2,
      "male": 52,
      "female": 56.8,
      "geographicCoverage": "Death-registration states",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1915,
      "total": 54.5,
      "male": 52.5,
      "female": 56.8,
      "geographicCoverage": "Death-registration states",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1916,
      "total": 51.7,
      "male": 49.6,
      "female": 54.3,
      "geographicCoverage": "Death-registration states",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1917,
      "total": 50.9,
      "male": 48.4,
      "female": 54,
      "geographicCoverage": "Death-registration states",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1918,
      "total": 39.1,
      "male": 36.6,
      "female": 42.2,
      "geographicCoverage": "Death-registration states",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1919,
      "total": 54.7,
      "male": 53.5,
      "female": 56,
      "geographicCoverage": "Death-registration states",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1920,
      "total": 54.1,
      "male": 53.6,
      "female": 54.6,
      "geographicCoverage": "Death-registration states",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1921,
      "total": 60.8,
      "male": 60,
      "female": 61.8,
      "geographicCoverage": "Death-registration states",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1922,
      "total": 59.6,
      "male": 58.4,
      "female": 61,
      "geographicCoverage": "Death-registration states",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1923,
      "total": 57.2,
      "male": 56.1,
      "female": 58.5,
      "geographicCoverage": "Death-registration states",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1924,
      "total": 59.7,
      "male": 58.1,
      "female": 61.5,
      "geographicCoverage": "Death-registration states",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1925,
      "total": 59,
      "male": 57.6,
      "female": 60.6,
      "geographicCoverage": "Death-registration states",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1926,
      "total": 56.7,
      "male": 55.5,
      "female": 58,
      "geographicCoverage": "Death-registration states",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1927,
      "total": 60.4,
      "male": 59,
      "female": 62.1,
      "geographicCoverage": "Death-registration states",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1928,
      "total": 56.8,
      "male": 55.6,
      "female": 58.3,
      "geographicCoverage": "Death-registration states",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1929,
      "total": 57.1,
      "male": 55.8,
      "female": 58.7,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1930,
      "total": 59.7,
      "male": 58.1,
      "female": 61.6,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1931,
      "total": 61.1,
      "male": 59.4,
      "female": 63.1,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1932,
      "total": 62.1,
      "male": 61,
      "female": 63.5,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1933,
      "total": 63.3,
      "male": 61.7,
      "female": 65.1,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1934,
      "total": 61.1,
      "male": 59.3,
      "female": 63.3,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1935,
      "total": 61.7,
      "male": 59.9,
      "female": 63.9,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1936,
      "total": 58.5,
      "male": 56.6,
      "female": 60.6,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1937,
      "total": 60,
      "male": 58,
      "female": 62.4,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1938,
      "total": 63.5,
      "male": 61.9,
      "female": 65.3,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1939,
      "total": 63.7,
      "male": 62.1,
      "female": 65.4,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1940,
      "total": 62.9,
      "male": 60.8,
      "female": 65.2,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1941,
      "total": 64.8,
      "male": 63.1,
      "female": 66.8,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1942,
      "total": 66.2,
      "male": 64.7,
      "female": 67.9,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1943,
      "total": 63.3,
      "male": 62.4,
      "female": 64.4,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1944,
      "total": 65.2,
      "male": 63.6,
      "female": 66.8,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1945,
      "total": 65.9,
      "male": 63.6,
      "female": 67.9,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1946,
      "total": 66.7,
      "male": 64.4,
      "female": 69.4,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1947,
      "total": 66.8,
      "male": 64.4,
      "female": 69.7,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1948,
      "total": 67.2,
      "male": 64.6,
      "female": 69.9,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1949,
      "total": 68,
      "male": 65.2,
      "female": 70.7,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1950,
      "total": 68.2,
      "male": 65.6,
      "female": 71.1,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1951,
      "total": 68.4,
      "male": 65.6,
      "female": 71.4,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1952,
      "total": 68.6,
      "male": 65.8,
      "female": 71.6,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1953,
      "total": 68.8,
      "male": 66,
      "female": 72,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1954,
      "total": 69.6,
      "male": 66.7,
      "female": 72.8,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1955,
      "total": 69.6,
      "male": 66.7,
      "female": 72.8,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1956,
      "total": 69.7,
      "male": 66.7,
      "female": 72.9,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1957,
      "total": 69.5,
      "male": 66.4,
      "female": 72.7,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1958,
      "total": 69.6,
      "male": 66.6,
      "female": 72.9,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1959,
      "total": 69.9,
      "male": 66.8,
      "female": 73.2,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1960,
      "total": 69.7,
      "male": 66.6,
      "female": 73.1,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1961,
      "total": 70.2,
      "male": 67.1,
      "female": 73.6,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1962,
      "total": 70.1,
      "male": 66.9,
      "female": 73.5,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1963,
      "total": 69.9,
      "male": 66.6,
      "female": 73.4,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1964,
      "total": 70.2,
      "male": 66.8,
      "female": 73.7,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1965,
      "total": 70.2,
      "male": 66.8,
      "female": 73.8,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1966,
      "total": 70.2,
      "male": 66.7,
      "female": 73.9,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1967,
      "total": 70.5,
      "male": 67,
      "female": 74.3,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1968,
      "total": 70.2,
      "male": 66.6,
      "female": 74.1,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1969,
      "total": 70.5,
      "male": 66.8,
      "female": 74.4,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "total": 70.8,
      "male": 67.1,
      "female": 74.7,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1971,
      "total": 71.1,
      "male": 67.4,
      "female": 75,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1972,
      "total": 71.2,
      "male": 67.4,
      "female": 75.1,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1973,
      "total": 71.4,
      "male": 67.6,
      "female": 75.3,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1974,
      "total": 72,
      "male": 68.2,
      "female": 75.9,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "total": 72.6,
      "male": 68.8,
      "female": 76.6,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1976,
      "total": 72.9,
      "male": 69.1,
      "female": 76.8,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1977,
      "total": 73.3,
      "male": 69.5,
      "female": 77.2,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1978,
      "total": 73.5,
      "male": 69.6,
      "female": 77.3,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1979,
      "total": 73.9,
      "male": 70,
      "female": 77.8,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "total": 73.7,
      "male": 70,
      "female": 77.4,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1981,
      "total": 74.1,
      "male": 70.4,
      "female": 77.8,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1982,
      "total": 74.5,
      "male": 70.8,
      "female": 78.1,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1983,
      "total": 74.6,
      "male": 71,
      "female": 78.1,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1984,
      "total": 74.7,
      "male": 71.1,
      "female": 78.2,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "total": 74.7,
      "male": 71.1,
      "female": 78.2,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1986,
      "total": 74.7,
      "male": 71.2,
      "female": 78.2,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1987,
      "total": 74.9,
      "male": 71.4,
      "female": 78.3,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1988,
      "total": 74.9,
      "male": 71.4,
      "female": 78.3,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1989,
      "total": 75.1,
      "male": 71.7,
      "female": 78.5,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "total": 75.4,
      "male": 71.8,
      "female": 78.8,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1991,
      "total": 75.5,
      "male": 72,
      "female": 78.9,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1992,
      "total": 75.8,
      "male": 72.3,
      "female": 79.1,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1993,
      "total": 75.5,
      "male": 72.2,
      "female": 78.8,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1994,
      "total": 75.7,
      "male": 72.4,
      "female": 79,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "total": 75.8,
      "male": 72.5,
      "female": 78.9,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "total": 76.1,
      "male": 73.1,
      "female": 79.1,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "total": 76.5,
      "male": 73.6,
      "female": 79.4,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "total": 76.7,
      "male": 73.8,
      "female": 79.5,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "total": 76.7,
      "male": 73.9,
      "female": 79.4,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "total": 76.8,
      "male": 74.1,
      "female": 79.3,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "total": 77,
      "male": 74.3,
      "female": 79.5,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "total": 77,
      "male": 74.4,
      "female": 79.6,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "total": 77.2,
      "male": 74.5,
      "female": 79.7,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "total": 77.6,
      "male": 75,
      "female": 80.1,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "total": 77.6,
      "male": 75,
      "female": 80.1,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "total": 77.8,
      "male": 75.2,
      "female": 80.3,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "total": 78.1,
      "male": 75.5,
      "female": 80.6,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "total": 78.2,
      "male": 75.6,
      "female": 80.6,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "total": 78.5,
      "male": 76,
      "female": 80.9,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "total": 78.7,
      "male": 76.2,
      "female": 81,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "total": 78.7,
      "male": 76.3,
      "female": 81.1,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "total": 78.8,
      "male": 76.4,
      "female": 81.2,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "total": 78.8,
      "male": 76.4,
      "female": 81.2,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "total": 78.9,
      "male": 76.5,
      "female": 81.3,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "total": 78.7,
      "male": 76.3,
      "female": 81.1,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "total": 78.7,
      "male": 76.2,
      "female": 81.1,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "total": 78.6,
      "male": 76.1,
      "female": 81.1,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "total": 78.7,
      "male": 76.2,
      "female": 81.2,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "total": 78.8,
      "male": 76.3,
      "female": 81.4,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "total": 77,
      "male": 74.2,
      "female": 79.9,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "total": 76.4,
      "male": 73.5,
      "female": 79.3,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "total": 77.5,
      "male": 74.8,
      "female": 80.2,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "total": 78.4,
      "male": 75.8,
      "female": 81.1,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "total": 79,
      "male": 76.5,
      "female": 81.4,
      "geographicCoverage": "United States",
      "sourceSeries": "NCHS United States Life Tables, 2024, Table 19",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr75/nvsr75-05.pdf"
    }
  ]
}